Renal transplant: gender differences

Autori

  • Anna Laura Fantuzzi Dietista già Coordinatore Nutrizione e Dietetica Aziendale, AUSL Modena, Comitato Scientifico ASAND (Associazione Scientifica Alimentazione Nutrizione e Dietetica) - Italy
  • Elisa Berri Dietista, Dipartimento di Cure Primarie, AUSL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia - Italy
  • Lida Tartaglione Dirigente Medico, UOC Nefrologia, AOU Policlinico Umberto I di Roma - Italy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4537-0876
  • Rossella Giannini Dietista, SSD Malattie del Metabolismo e Nutrizione Clinica, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Modena - Italy
  • Sara Dominjanni Dirigente Medico, UOC Nefrologia e Dialisi Ospedale Sant’Eugenio, ASL Roma 2, Roma - Italy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5480-3616
  • Silvia Porreca Dirigente Medico, U.O. C. di Nefrologia e Dialisi, P.O. “Di Venere”, Bari - ASL BA - Italy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-1361

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2023.2606

Parole chiave:

Gender, Kidney transplantation, Organ donation, Sex

Abstract

Renal transplantation represents the best treatment for end-stage kidney disease, leading to improved quality of life and life-expectancy for most of the patients. However, gender disparities are evident both in access and in outcomes of kidney transplantation. Women on dialysis are less likely to be on the waiting list for kidney transplantation and to receive an organ from a deceased donor or living donor. Several biological and sociocultural aspects could explain this disparity. On the contrary, more women than men are living kidney donors. Italian women are the first organ donors for living transplants in Europe. The gender difference in living donation is certainly affected by different comorbidities, but such a marked trend highlights a greater predisposition to donate of women, especially in the family context. Some differences are also found in kidney outcomes, even not fully understood. Our paper analyzes the main differences in different aspects of kidney transplantation related to gender, including nutritional aspects.

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Pubblicato

2023-08-05

Come citare

1.
Fantuzzi AL, Berri E, Tartaglione L, Giannini R, Dominjanni S, Porreca S. Renal transplant: gender differences. G Clin Nefrol Dial [Internet]. 5 agosto 2023 [citato 23 settembre 2023];35(1):45-50. Available at: https://journals.aboutscience.eu/index.php/gcnd/article/view/2606

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Sezione

Articoli originali

Categorie

Received 2023-05-20
Accepted 2023-06-26
Published 2023-08-05

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