Cost-utility of dalbavancin in patients with non-severe ABSSSI in Italy

Authors

  • Andrea Marcellusi Faculty of Economics, Economic Evaluation and HTA (EEHTA), CEIS, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome - Italy and Institute for Leadership and Management in Health - Kingston University London, London - UK
  • Chiara Bini Faculty of Economics, Economic Evaluation and HTA (EEHTA), CEIS, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome - Italy
  • Maria Assunta Rotundo Faculty of Economics, Economic Evaluation and HTA (EEHTA), CEIS, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome - Italy
  • Rosario Cultrera Dipartimento di Morfologia, Chirurgia e Medicina sperimentale, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, Ferrara - Italy
  • Francesco Saverio Mennini Faculty of Economics, Economic Evaluation and HTA (EEHTA), CEIS, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome - Italy and Institute for Leadership and Management in Health - Kingston University London, London - UK

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33393/grhta.2020.2138

Keywords:

Cost-effectiveness analysis, Cost-utility analysis, Dalbavancin, Staphylococcal skin diseases

Abstract

Introduction: Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSIs) include all complicated skin and soft tissue infections. The aim of this study was to conduct a cost-utility analysis to compare dalbavancin with standard antibiotic therapies for the management of non-severe ABSSSIs from the National Health Service (NHS) perspective.

Methods: A probabilistic decision tree model was developed considering a 30-days follow-up to simulate the therapeutic pathway of a patient treated with dalbavancin or Standard of Care (SoC). The model considered three mutually exclusive health states: a) discharge of patients from the emergency department, b) discharge of patients after one night from admission, c) discharge after 24 or 36 hours from admission. A one-way deterministic sensitivity analysis and a probabilistic sensitivity analysis were conducted.

Results: The analysis showed that the use of dalbavancin in patients with non-severe ABSSSI compared to SoC could generate a reduction in costs (– € 291.6 per patient treated) and an increase in QALYs (+0.0018 per patient treated). In 99.7% of the simulations carried out, dalbavancin was dominant compared to the SoC. Considering a threshold for the willingness to pay of € 30,000 for QALY gained, the minimum level of efficacy of dalbavancin so that the treatment can be considered cost-effective compared to the SoC was equal to 69.4%.

Conclusions: The analysis showed that dalbavancin may represent a cost-effective option compared to SoC for the treatment of patients with non-severe ABSSSI.

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References

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Additional Files

Published

2020-11-06

How to Cite

Marcellusi, A., Bini, C., Rotundo, M. A., Cultrera, R., & Mennini, F. S. (2020). Cost-utility of dalbavancin in patients with non-severe ABSSSI in Italy. Global and Regional Health Technology Assessment, 7(1), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.33393/grhta.2020.2138

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Original Research Articles

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Received 2020-04-20
Accepted 2020-10-05
Published 2020-11-06

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