Treatment fidelity in clinical trials

Authors

  • Chad Cook Department of Orthopaedics, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina - USA; Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina - USA and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina - USA
  • Bryan O'Halloran Division of Physical Therapy, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina - USA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3234-3521
  • Steve Karas Department of Physical Therapy, Chatham University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania - USA https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2819-1219
  • Mareli Klopper Department of Physical Therapy, Graceland University, Independence, MO - USA
  • Jodi Young Department of Physical Therapy, Bellin College, Green Bay, Wisconsin - USA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-4063

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33393/aop.2024.3128

Keywords:

Clinical trials, Fidelity, Quality, Treatment

Abstract

In the context of clinical trials, treatment fidelity (TF) has traditionally referred to the extent to which an intervention or treatment is implemented by the clinicians as intended by the researchers who designed the trial. Updated definitions of TF have included an appropriate design of the intervention that was performed in a way that is known to be therapeutically beneficial. This requires careful attention to three key components: (1) protocol and dosage adherence, (2) quality of delivery, and (3) participant adherence. In this viewpoint, we describe several cases in which TF was lacking in clinical trials and give opportunities to improve the deficits encountered in those trials. We feel that along with quality, risk of bias, and certainty of evidence, TF should be considered an essential element of the veracity of clinical trial.

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References

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Published

2024-09-16

How to Cite

Cook, C., O’Halloran, B., Karas, S., Klopper, M., & Young, J. (2024). Treatment fidelity in clinical trials. Archives of Physiotherapy, 14(1), 65–69. https://doi.org/10.33393/aop.2024.3128
Received 2024-05-13
Accepted 2024-08-18
Published 2024-09-16

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