Association of genetic and environmental factors with dental caries among adolescents in south China: A cross-sectional study

Authors

  • K Wang Department of Preventive Dentistry, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou
  • L Pang Department of Preventive Dentistry, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou
  • Y Tao Department of Preventive Dentistry, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou
  • X Li Foshan Stomatology Hospital, Foshan, School of Stomatology and Medicine, Foshan University, Foshan
  • J Zhang Foshan Stomatology Hospital, Foshan, School of Stomatology and Medicine, Foshan University, Foshan
  • T Cui Foshan Stomatology Hospital, Foshan, School of Stomatology and Medicine, Foshan University, Foshan
  • B Zeng Department of Preventive Dentistry, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou
  • H Lin Department of Preventive Dentistry, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou - Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23804/ejpd.2020.21.02.07

Keywords:

Dental caries, SNP, Adolescent, ICDAS

Abstract

AIM: The objective of this study was to investigative genetic and environmental factors that contribute to caries susceptibility among adolescents in south China. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1055 adolescents aged 13–14 years old in south China. The International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) was used to identify caries. Environmental variables were analysed by regression models. Twenty-three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 14 genes were identified from saliva samples. Regression analysis was used for the evaluation of effects of SNP markers using the minor allele as the effect allele. CONCLUSION: Gender, Cariostat score and Plaque Index were associated with dental caries in this population. No selected SNPs showed a significant association with dental caries under either additive model or dominance model.