Oral health status of Italian children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Authors

  • S Bagattoni Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM), Unit of Dental Care for Special Needs Patients and Paediatric Dentistry, University of Bologna, Bologna
  • L Lardani Department of Surgical, Medical, Molecular Pathology and Critical Area, Dental and Oral Surgery Clinic, Unit of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Pisa, Pisa
  • G D'Alessandro Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM), Unit of Dental Care for Special Needs Patients and Paediatric Dentistry, University of Bologna, Bologna
  • G Piana Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM), Unit of Dental Care for Special Needs Patients and Paediatric Dentistry, University of Bologna, Bologna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23804/ejpd.2021.22.03.12

Keywords:

Autism spectrum disorder, Oral health

Abstract

AIM: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterised by communication deficits and repetitive unusual behaviours. The behaviour guidance of these children represents a challenge for the dental team. The aim of the study was to evaluate the oral health status in a group of Italian children with ASD. MATERIALS: Study Design: Sixty-four Italian children with ASD and 64 controls were included. Data were collected by means of questionnaires and clinical examinations. CONCLUSION: Children with ASD have a poorer oral health status than healthy children. The early establishment of a home dental hygiene should be encouraged.