Clinical evaluation of specific oral and salivary findings of coeliac disease in eastern Turkish paediatric patients

Authors

  • A Dane Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, zmir Katip elebi University, zmir
  • T Grbz Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Atatrk University, Erzurum

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23804/ejpd.2016.1.8

Keywords:

Caries, Coeliac disease, Enamel defects, Paedodontics, Recurrent aphthous stomatits, Saliva

Abstract

AIM: The aim of this study was to evaluate enamel defects (EDs), recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) and salivary findings in Eastern Turkish children with coeliac disease (CD), and to compare the results with healthy children. METHODS: Study Design: 70 children (35 CD patients and 35 healthy patients) aged between 5 to 15 years were included in this study. Intraoral examination was performed; saliva specimens were collected for analysis. Oral health conditions, tooth brushing frequency, saliva pH level, flow rate and buffering capacity were recorded. Kruskal-Wallis test was used for comparison of DMFT and dft index. Chi-squared test was used for the data of oral health status. The significance level was set at p 0.05. CONCLUSION: The oral examination could be a significant contribution to the detection of CD. Especially paediatric dentists can play an important role in the early diagnosis and may help paediatricians about CD.