Developmental Changes in Pharyngeal Airway in the Male Population From Adolescence to Adulthood

Authors

  • CM Chen School of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University
  • PJ Chen Dental Department, Kaohsiung Municipal Siao-gang Hospital, Kaohsiung
  • HS Chen School of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan - Dental Department, Kaohsiung Municipal Siao-gang Hospital, Kaohsiung
  • KJ Hsu Department of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23804/ejpd.2024.2098

Keywords:

Male, Pharyngeal Airway space, ANB angle, Hyoid bone, Adolescence, Adulthood

Abstract

AIM: During adolescence, there is a significant surge in height and total body mass of males. Consequently, they simultaneously experience enhancements in their circulatory and respiratory systems, which adapt to these physiological transformations. The purpose of present study was to investigate the developmental changes in male pharyngeal airway from adolescence to adulthood. METHODS: Lateral cephalograms of 192 males were obtained and divided into 5 groups: early adolescence (age 10–13 years), middle adolescence (age 14–17 years), late adolescence (age 18–21 years), early adulthood (age 22–30 years), and middle adulthood (ages 31–50 years). The dimensions of pharyngeal airway spaces and the related anatomical structures were investigated. The one-way analysis of variance and Pearson correlation analysis were employed for statistical analysis. CONCLUSION: During middle adolescence, the pharyngeal airway seems to be nearly completed in males. A significant negative correlation was found between the ANB angle and SPS, TPS, and EPS values.